František Picha (1904–1978) was a notable Czech composer and conductor, primarily associated with the genres of classical and contemporary classical music. He is best known for his contributions to Czech orchestral music and his work in the field of choral composition. Picha's style often reflected the rich traditions of Czech folk music, integrated with modernist influences. Among his notable works are orchestral pieces, chamber music, and choral works, with "Symphony No. 1" and various choral settings being particularly recognized. His compositions are characterized by their melodic inventiveness and rhythmic complexity. Picha's impact on music extends beyond his compositions; he was also influential in music education and conducting, contributing to the development of musical culture in Czechoslovakia during the 20th century. His efforts to promote Czech music and his active participation in musical institutions helped to preserve and enhance the national musical identity during a time of significant political and social change. His legacy continues to resonate within Czech classical music circles, where his works are appreciated for their craftsmanship and cultural significance.